While both carbohydrates and lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen there are several differences:
1. Carbohydrates are chains of 2 or more carbon atoms. These can be very lengthy (like long cellulose chains of glucose units). They have many polar OH groups (e.g. glucose - C6H6O6). Most carbohydrates are hydrophilic and are soluble in water because of their polar OH groups. They are not necessarily sugars nor are they necessarily sweet. They are also important components of DNA, RNA and ATP.
2. Lipids are more diverse in their chemistry. They generally have a polar region at one end (this end attracts water) and a large non polar hydrocarbon region that repels water. Lipids don't dissolve in water and instead clump together with their hydrocarbon regions on the interior. Lipids include oils, fatty acids, waxes, steroids and hormones.
Answer: Osteoporosis is more prevalent among women than men because women generally have more bones in their bodies than men have. take in more calcium than men take in. have lower bone mass than men have. exercise more than men do.
Explanation: Becouse i think thats it
If this is your question
<span>Which stage in the process of making a protein should be inserted into Step 3? 1. DNA in the nucleus contains information to code for a protein.2. RNA stores an exact copy of the DNA sequence and then travels from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.3. ______________________________4. A different kind of RNA decodes the information and assembles the building blocks of the protein.5. The protein is then transported to its proper destination </span><span><span><span> <span> A.</span></span>RNA reaches the mitochondria.</span><span><span> <span> B.</span></span>DNA reaches the mitochondria.</span><span><span> <span> C.</span></span>RNA reaches the ribosome.</span><span><span> <span> D.</span></span><span>DNA reaches the ribosomes.
the answer ---></span></span></span><span>C.<span>RNA reaches the ribosome.</span></span>
Answer:
The correct answer is C. A buildup of lactic acid in the tissues.
Sore muscles after vigorous exercise are the result of lactic acid accumulation in the muscles.
Vigorous exercise reduces the levels of oxygen available in the muscles due to which complete oxidation of the glucose could not take place.
Muscle cells switch to another process called as lactic acid fermentation to produce energy. In this process, lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate into lactate and reduces NADH to NAD⁺.
This NAD⁺ enables the continuation of glycolysis which results in the production of net 2 ATP.
In addition, influx of materials such as nutrients, WBC, anti-inflammatory compounds etc into the muscle cell (for repair) causes swelling of the muscle fibers which is also the reason for the muscle soreness.
