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1 answer:
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Answer:
The sum of the two vectors is the vector <-0.5 , 4+3.5 >
Step-by-step explanation:
The horizontal component (x) of a vector whose magnitude is b units and its direction is Ф° is b cos Ф
The vertical component (y) of a vector whose magnitude is b and its direction is Ф is b sin Ф
The vector is <b cos Ф , b sin Ф>
∵ The vector goes 7 units at an angle
- That means its magnitude is 7 and its direction is
∴ x = 7 cos( )
∴ y = 7 sin( )
∵ cos( ) =
∵ sin( ) =
- Substitute them in x and y
∴ x = (7)( )
∴ x = -3.5
∴ y = (7)( )
∴ y = 3.5
∴ The vector is <-3.5 , 3.5>
Now lets add the vectors by adding xs and ys components
∵ <3 , 4> + <-3.5 , 3.5 > = <3 + -3.5 , 4 + 3.5
>
∴ <3 , 4> + <-3.5 , 3.5> = <-0.5 , 4+3.5
>
∴ The sum of the two vectors is the vector <-0.5 , 4+3.5 >
Answer:
x=25
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that "x" is Peter's age
assume that "y" is Phil's age
In the sentence "Phil's age is 7 years more than 1/5 times than Peter's age" are two things: "Phil's age": y and "1/5 times Peter's age": 1/5 x
create equation with these two things
y = 1/5 x
including "7 years more"
many people make a lot of errors with it, they dont know: y+7 = 1/5 x or y=1/5 x + 7 ?
in order to avoid mistakes
read the sentence and point, which: y or 1/5 x is greater and smaller
"Phil's age is 7 years more than ..."
so y is greater, and 1/5 x smaller
y = 1/5 x
greater = smaller
we must add 7 to smaller number to make an equality
greater = smaller + 7
y = 1/5 x + 7
Second sentence:
"4 times Phil's age is 2 years less than twice Peter's age."
Two things: "4 times Phil's age": 4y and "twice Peter's age": 2x
4y = 2x
read the sentence once again
"4 times Phil's age is 2 years less than (...)" , so 4y - smaller, 2x - greater
4y = 2x
smaller = greater
including "2 years less" we add 2 to a smaller number
smaller + 2 = greater
4y + 2 = 2x
Substitute y=1/5 x + 7 to the equation 4y+2 = 2x