The pH shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a solution. The pH of the HF can be obtained from the ICE table.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH refers to the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. Recall that acids produce hydrogen or oxonium ion in solution.
The first step to determine the pH of the HF solution is to set up the ICE table as shown;
HF + H2O ⇄ H3O^+ + F^-
I
C
E
The values of the initial concentration of HF as well as the Ka of HF are not given. If these two values are give, the pH can be obtained from;
Ka = [H3O^+] [ F^-]/[HF] Knowing that [H3O^+] = [ F^-] = x
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The mole fraction of the non-volatile solute in the solution is 0.13.
<h3>Mole fraction of solute </h3>
Using law of vapor pressure formula
Mole fraction of the non-volatile solute=Vapor pressure of the pure acetone-Vapor pressure of the solution /Vapor pressure of the pure acetone
Where:
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent (acetone) =266 torr
Vapor pressure of the solution =232torr
Mole fraction of solute = ?
Let plug in the formula
Mole fraction of the non-volatile solute=266-232/266
Mole fraction of the non-volatile solute=34/266
Mole fraction of the non-volatile solute=0.127
Mole fraction of the non-volatile solute=0.13 (Approximately)
Inconclusion the mole fraction of the non-volatile solute in the solution is 0.13.
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