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Ira Lisetskai [31]
3 years ago
12

A newspaper carrier has $1.80 in change. He has two more quarters than dimes but three times as many nickels as quarters. How ma

ny coins of each type does he have?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
3 0
1\ quarter=\$0.25\\1\ dime=\$0.10\\1\ nickel=\$0.05\\\\q\ \ \ \rightarrow\ \ \ the\ number\ of\ the\ quarters\\d\ \ \ \rightarrow\ \ \ the\ number\ of\ the\ dimes\\n\ \ \ \rightarrow\ \ \ the\ number\ of\ the\ nickels\\\\q=2d\ \ \ and\ \ \ n=3q\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ \ \ n=3\cdot 2d=6d\\\\q\cdot0.25+d\cdot0.10+n\cdot 0.03=1.80\\\\2d\cdot0.25+d\cdot0.1+6d\cdot0.05=1.8\\\\

0.5d+0.1d+0.3d=1.8\\\\0.9d=1.8\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ \ \ d=2\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ \ \ q=2\cdot2=4\ \ \ and\ \ \ n=6\cdot2=12\\\\Ans.\ 4\ quarters,\ 2\ dimes,\ 12\ nickels

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<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

Equality Properties

<u>Algebra I</u>

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<u>Calculus</u>

Implicit Differentiation

The derivative of a constant is equal to 0

Basic Power Rule:

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  • f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Product Rule: \frac{d}{dx} [f(x)g(x)]=f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)

Chain Rule: \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

Quotient Rule: \frac{d}{dx} [\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} ]=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-g'(x)f(x)}{g^2(x)}

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

-xy - 2y = -4

Rate of change of the tangent line at point (-1, 4)

<u>Step 2: Differentiate Pt. 1</u>

<em>Find 1st Derivative</em>

  1. Implicit Differentiation [Product Rule/Basic Power Rule]:                            -y - xy' - 2y' = 0
  2. [Algebra] Isolate <em>y'</em> terms:                                                                               -xy' - 2y' = y
  3. [Algebra] Factor <em>y'</em>:                                                                                       y'(-x - 2) = y
  4. [Algebra] Isolate <em>y'</em>:                                                                                         y' = \frac{y}{-x-2}
  5. [Algebra] Rewrite:                                                                                           y' = \frac{-y}{x+2}

<u>Step 3: Find </u><em><u>y</u></em>

  1. Define equation:                    -xy - 2y = -4
  2. Factor <em>y</em>:                                 y(-x - 2) = -4
  3. Isolate <em>y</em>:                                 y = \frac{-4}{-x-2}
  4. Simplify:                                 y = \frac{4}{x+2}

<u>Step 4: Rewrite 1st Derivative</u>

  1. [Algebra] Substitute in <em>y</em>:                                                                               y' = \frac{-\frac{4}{x+2} }{x+2}
  2. [Algebra] Simplify:                                                                                         y' = \frac{-4}{(x+2)^2}

<u>Step 5: Differentiate Pt. 2</u>

<em>Find 2nd Derivative</em>

  1. Differentiate [Quotient Rule/Basic Power Rule]:                                          y'' = \frac{0(x+2)^2 - 8 \cdot 2(x + 2) \cdot 1}{[(x + 2)^2]^2}
  2. [Derivative] Simplify:                                                                                      y'' = \frac{8}{(x+2)^3}

<u>Step 6: Find Slope at Given Point</u>

  1. [Algebra] Substitute in <em>x</em>:                                                                               y''(-1) = \frac{8}{(-1+2)^3}
  2. [Algebra] Evaluate:                                                                                       y''(-1) =8
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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