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Answer: A. mechanisms for which activity is primarily triggered and shaped by the incoming stimulus information.
Explanation:
Bottom-up mechanism is a process in which a body perceives an incoming stimulus and certain physiological changes occurs in the body working in the direction of upwards that is the signals are transferred to the brain so that the brain could interpret the stimulus. This mechanism suggests the fact that our perceptual experience is based upon the sensory stimuli.
B. Gene. Piebalding is caused by mutant copies of genes.
<span>The detection of chromosomal abnormalities occurs at the G1 stage. This is when the cell has to commit to the process of the rest of the cycle. Thus, if any abnormalities are detected the process can be delayed or stopped entirely.</span>
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Answer;</u></h3>
C. Different species can share the same common name.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Different organisms can share the same common name</u></em>, and thus the reason why scientists avoid using common naming while naming organisms.
- Additionally, s<em><u>cientists avoid using common names because they are not specific to a specific species.</u></em> For instance, Robin is a common word that may be used to describe the many species of robin that are found in different regions of the earth, for example, Robin in England which has yellow breast, and robin in United states and have red breasts.
- Therefore, <em><u>for the purpose of avoiding ambiguity and confusion in naming organisms scientists use scientific names while identifying various species.</u></em>
