The shorter the food chain, the larger amount of energy obtained.
Hence, the consumer furthest away from the producer obtains the least energy.
The quaternary consumer is furthest away. Most energy is lost by then. Hence, it has access to the smallest supply of energy.
Answer: cola-flavored soda: 2.6
cranberry juice: 2.9
pickle juice: 5.5
Explanation:
The substances given are:
cola-flavored soda: 2.6
cranberry juice: 2.9
dish soap: 7.3
pickle juice: 5.5
seawater: 8.0
lye soap: 13.0
Based on a pH scale, an acidic solution is one that has a pH that is below 7, a solution is neutral if the pH is 7 while a basic solution has a pH of above 7.
Therefore, the acidic substance will be:
cola-flavored soda: 2.6
cranberry juice: 2.9
pickle juice: 5.5
Pretty sure its adaptation
Answer:
All four complexes pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix
Explanation:
What differs are the biochemical processed by which each complex pumps out the protons. Only ATP synthase pumps proton from the intermembrane space to the matrix. This is as it harnesses the proton motive force, created by the other complexes, to generate ATP molecules.
