Answer:
The Bolivian war of independence gained independence from Spain.
America gained independence from Britain
Brazil gained independence from United Kingdom of Portugal.
Argentina gained independence from Spain.
Gran colombia gained independence from Spain.
im really not sure how to help but those are some of the countries listed and where they gained independence from
<span>In the 1780's John Adam served as a diplomat in Europe and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris in 1783 which officially ended the American Revolutionary War which happened between the years 1775 and 1783.</span>
I believe the answer is C, The pope called a crusade to reclaim the holy land
