For obtaining an adequate amount of DNA samples for DNA fingerprinting, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to amplify the DNA sample. The steps included in PCR are:-
1. Denaturation of the double-stranded DNA (at around 95°C)
2. Annealing of the primers to each of the single-stranded DNA templates ( at around 65°C)
3. Extension or elongation of the primers by considering every single-stranded DNA as a template. This elongation is carried out by <em>Taq </em>polymerase (at around 72°C).
With each cycle of PCR, the DNA sample is increased by 2ⁿ. Here, 'n' represents the number of PCR cycles.
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The endosymbiotic theory states that eukaryotic cells might have evolved from prokaryotic cells through a close realtionship.
Answer:
A group of similar cells that serve the same purpose.
Explanation:
a group of the same cells makes a tissue.
The correct option is B.
Harry Harlow was an American psychologist, who through his study proof that children need love and affection to develop normally. He demonstrated this by using rhesus monkey babies, who are taken away from their mothers immediately after birth. In place of their real mother, Harry provided two surrogate mothers instead and allow the monkey to chose any one they prefer. The first surrogate mother was made of wire and monkeys can get food from her while the second surrogate mother was made of soft terry cloth but the monkey can not get any food from her. Harry observed that the monkeys prefer to stay with their terry cloth mother, which provide comfort and security than with the one made of wire. The monkeys only go to the wire mother when they are hungry.
Answer:
8 chromosomes
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process whereby a cell divides into two identical copies of itself. This genetical identity emanates from the fact that the daughter cells possess the same kind and number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Hence, a nucleus that has eight (8) chromosomes during interphase will possess 8 chromosome in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis. Mitosis, which consists of stages, duplicate its DNA at the interphase stage but do not increase the chromosome number. Sister chromatids are formed for each chromosome, which separate during anaphase stage, and become individual chromosome in each daughter cell.
In this case, 8 chromosome are still formed at interphase but 16 sister chromatids. These chromatids separate equally into each daughter cell i.e 8 in each cell to become individual chromosomes.