The Allied leaders and Josef Stalin of Russia agree to the conditions under which the Soviet Union will enter the war in the Pacific against Japan.
The majority opinion in the case Plessy vs. Ferguson was written by Supreme Court justice Henry Brown. In this opinion, he wrote that the Jim Crow laws that segregated blacks and whites in society did not violate the 14th amendment.
In his argument, he discussed how the 14th amendment and the equal protection clause were focused on creating legal equality. In this case, Plessy had the chance to sit in a rail car of equal quality. This helped to develop the concept of "separate but equal" which would be used in American society for the next 6 decades.
The author who described the problems to industrialize England was Andrew Carnegie
What do you mean colonies? You mean the 13 colonies?