Which is true about enzymes is: enzymes increase the rate of reactions by lowering the activation energy barrier.
Enzymes are chemical compounds in the form of proteins that act as biocatalysts which function to speed up reactions.
Enzymes work specifically, that is, they can only work on certain substrates by adjusting the shape of the substrate. Enzymes sensor with molecules for substrates to produce compounds through organic chemical reactions that require energy. Some of the reactions assisted by enzymes such as the breaking of large molecules into small ones or the binding of molecules into new molecules. Enzymes can do that because of the influence of the activation energy that every chemical reaction has.
Activation energy is the energy required to break down the reactants. The role of enzymes is to lower the activation energy limit needed to start reactions.
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1. C
2. C
3. D
4. D
Explanation:
1.
Population distribution is how the individuals of the population are spatially distributed across the habitat. For example, It could be uniform distribution where spaces between individuals are more or less equal on average or clustered form of distribution where they are many individual clustered at different points.
2.
Carrying capacity is the number of individuals of a population that a habit can sustain indefinitely because they allow for the resource to replenish. If the population exceeds the carrying capacity, it becomes unsustainable and the population will likely experience in ‘burst’ in population size. A decrease in the number of resources therefore also means a decrease in the carrying capacity.
3.
Population is related to one species while a community is to many species in a habitat. Therefore population density is the number of individuals of a species, occupying a habitat, per square area. The higher this figure the higher the population density.
4.
Density-dependent factors mean that these factors are influenced by the density of the population. In this case rate of infection of the disease is dependent on the density of the population The higher the density the higher the infectivity and vice versa.
Answer:
When cancer cells begin new tumors far from the primary tumor, metastasis has occurred.