Answer:
1. Income determines who will get what is produced
2. Consumers decide what to produce by what they are willing to buy
3. Demand determines how much will be produced
4. Businessmen decide how to produce goods to make a profit
5. Producers the human resources that make the products or perform the services
Explanation:
1. Income determines who will get what is produced
The level of disposable income in a target market determines the quality and quantity of products that will channeled to that market.
2. Consumers decide what to produce by what they are willing to buy.
It is consumers that dictates the tune in market because they are the ones paying for the goods, they have the decision-making power on what they will buy which in turn determines what firms will roduce.
3. Demand determines how much will be produced. Demand is a measure of what consumers are willing buy and in what quantity. The size of demand determines the size of the market that firms are going to supply with their products.
4. Businessmen decide how to produce goods to make a profit.
Firms use the generic strategy of cost reduction (cost leadership) or quality improvement (Product differentiation) as strategic options to decide wihich alternative will yeild more revenue.
5. Producers the human resources that make the products or perform the services.
Producers are the people at the factory floor or service centers manufacturing the good or rendering the service.
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Answer:
Therefore after 5 year the balance in the stock market is $ 352.47.
Explanation:
Exponential growth formula :

y= Final amount
a= initial amount
r= rate of growth
t= time
Given that,
The deposit amount = $200
Rate of interest (r)=12%=0.12
Time (t)=5 years

=$352.47
Therefore after 5 year the balance in the stock market is $ 352.47.
Answer:
($ in million)
Dr Cash 81.6
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2.8
Cr Bonds payable80.0
Cr Equity-stock warrants outstanding 4.4
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
($ in million)
Dr Cash 81.6
(80,000,000 X 102/100 = $81.6 million)
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2.8
(80+4.4-81.6 = $ 2.8 million balancing figure)
Cr Bonds payable 80.0
Cr Equity-stock warrants outstanding 4.4
($5 × 11 warrants × 80,000 bonds= $4.4 million)
(Being To record issuance of bonds)
Answer: The bank's total loans amount is $160,000.
Explanation: The bank got a total deposit of $200,000 from its customers. The reserve ratio was given as 20%. The is the cash reserve amount that should be domiciled with Fed. So 20% of $200,000, which is the total deposit is $40,000. This means an amount of $40,000 is the reserved cash. Since the bank has chosen not to keep any excess reserves, it means the bank would be availing a total loans amount of $160,000 (%200,000 - $40,000) to its customers.