Step-by-step explanation:

It's difficult to make out, but I think the task is to expand

Write the number in polar form first:

By DeMoivre's theorem, you have

and converting back to Cartesian form, this number is equivalent to
Factors of the given expression are 
Given expression is

<h3>What is a factor?</h3>
A factor is a number that divides another number completely.
Let us split the middle term as:

Therefore, factors of the given expression are 
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The answer is 138 million.
Step 1. Calculate the growth rate.
Step 2. Calculate the population number in 2014.
We will use the formula for exponential growth:
A = P * eⁿˣ
where:
A - the final amount (value)
P - the initial amount (value)
e - the mathematical constant (e ≈ 2.72)
n - the growth rate
x - the time
Step 1:
A = 120 million = 120 000 000
P = 114 million = 114 000 000
n = ?
x = 1997 - 1991 = 6
Therefore:

Logarithm both sides of the equation:

Step 2:
Now when we know the growth rate, it is easy to estimate the population in 2014
A = ?
P = 120 000 000
n = 0.0083
t = 2014 - 1997 = 17

Thus, the population will be 138 million in 2014