A spotlight is aimed at an angle of 50° up
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Answer:
a) The probability mass function of K =
b)
c)
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Let p be the probability of winning each ticket be = 0.1
Then q which is the probability of failing each ticket = 1 - p = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
Assume X represents the number of failure preceding the 5th success in x + 5 trials.
The last trial must be success whose probability is p = 0.1 and in the remaining (x + r- 1) ( x+ 4 ) trials we must have have (4) successes whose probability is given by:
Then, the probability distribution of random variable X is
where;
X represents the negative binomial random variable.
K= X + 5 = number of ticket buy up to and including fifth winning ticket.
Since K =X+5 this signifies that X = K-5
as X takes value 0, 1 ,2,...
K takes value 5, 6 ,...
Therefore:
The probability mass function of K =
b)
Let p represent the probability of getting a tail on a flip of the coin
Thus p = 0.5 since it is a fair coin
where L = number of flips of the coin including 33rd occurrence of tails
Thus; the negative binomial distribution of L can be illustrated as:
where
X= L
r = 33 &
p = 0.5
Since we are looking at the 33rd success; L is likely to be : L = 33,34,35...
Thus; the PMF of L =
c)
Given that:
Let M be the random variable which represents the number of tickets need to be bought to get the first success,
also success probability is 0.01.
Therefore, M ~ Geo(0.01).
Thus, the PMF of M is given by: