Answer:
The correct answer is : A.
Explanation:
- This is because of the following reasons:
- Escherichia coli is a bacteria and hence is a prokaryote.
- The cloning of human (eukaryote) genes is done to obtain in-vitro protein expression which are to be used a pharmaceutical compounds.
- Although the phenomenon of Central Dogma takes place in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, the mechanism is very different.
- Some of the differences includes:
- Eukaryotic genes contain certain non-protein encoding sequences called the Intron sequences which needs to be removed from the transcribed mature mRNA by Spliceosome. This phenomenon is absent in prokaryotes as they do not possess introns. Hence, proper processing of eukaryotic mRNA is not possible in prokaryotes.
- The mature eukaryotic mRNA has a 5' cap and 3' polyadenylated tail which is added by a capping enzyme and a poly-A polymerase enzyme to increase their stability. This will not be possible in a prokaryote as they lack these enzymes.
- The translation of membrane proteins and secretory proteins is carried on by the ribosomes bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. This structure is absent in prokaryotes, hence they will be unable to produce a proper polypeptide sequence.
- Finally, the eukaryotic proteins undergo various modifications after formation, like methylation, acetylation, etc. These reactions cannot be carried out in a prokaryote as they lack the respective enzymes.
- Hence, we see a properly folded functional eukaryotic protein cannot be produced in a prokaryote.
Answer:
here is your answer
Explanation:
In biology, a population is a number of all the organisms of the same group or species who live in a particular geographical area and are capable of interbreeding
The correct statements are:
1. The atmosphere interacts with the hydrosphere to redistribute water over the surface of the Earth;
2. The atmosphere interacts with several Earth spheres, including the lithosphere;
3. Wind from the atmosphere creates ocean waves and currents;
The atmosphere is one of the few spheres, and it is of crucial importance for the life on our planet, but also for the shape of the world, and redistribution of temperature. Any slight change in it affects the whole planet significantly, and that just proves its importance. It can be a blessing, and it can be a curse with its activity, but whichever way it is, it is part of the natural process of our planet.
Answer:
D) dorsiflexion
Explanation:
extension, lateral flexion, flexion can occur across intervertebral joints of the vertebral column. Dorsiflexion is the odd one out.
Dorsiflexion is the act of bringing the toes closer to the shin, it is also referred to as the backward bending of an individual's foot or hand. when someone is walking on the heels of their ankle, their ankle can be described to be in dorsiflexion. therefore option d answers the question.
