A. Most recent period of the Cenozoic era.
Autotrophic is the answer.
fungus are heterotrophic .
The things with winter and overnight freeze are that this change of the weather can seriously harm the crop and do irreversible damage.
To prevent this, farmers use some methods.
One is the usage of heaters, not allowing the freeze to set.
Another one is to spray the crop with water before the predicted overnight freeze. When water freezes and turns into ice, it releases latent heat. Then, the ice that builds upon the plant will insulate it from the colder surrounding air temperatures.
The material or substance on which an enzyme acts upon is known as the substrate, they are nothing but reacting molecules and or substances that are able to ultimately be converted to product substances. By the aid of biological enzymes, that lower the energy of activation needed for a chemical reaction to proceed.