Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype of a genetic trait due to its survival and reproductive advantage to the individuals over another extreme phenotype and the intermediate phenotype.
In the given example, the thick-leaved plants are better adapted to a drier climate due to reduced water loss. Directional selection favored the plants with thick leaves which in turn produced more progeny. Over the generations, the population evolved into the one having more number of thick-leaved plants.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are essentially opposite processes. Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms make high-energy compounds -- the sugar glucose in particular -- through the chemical "reduction" of carbon dioxide (CO2). Cellular respiration, on the other hand, involves the breakdown of glucose and other compounds through chemical "oxidation." Photosynthesis consumes CO2 and produces oxygen. Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and produces CO2.
Answer:
Myogenic mechanisms
Hormones
Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
Myogenic mechanisms work in the arterioles that serve the glomerulus.
They cause the smooth muscle cells in the arterioles to contract and relax in response to blood pressure changes.
The sympathetic nervous system increases blood flow through the kidneys during resting conditions.
At times of stress, it decreases blood flow through the kidneys, making it more available to the rest of the body.
The hormones angiotensin and aldosterone regulate blood volume by controlling retention of Na⁺ and water.
C is wrong. The parasympathetic nervous system mainly controls visceral organs such as glands.
Answer: Does height affect the strong force acting on a moving
The RNA synthesis or ADN transcription occurs in the nucleus and requires:
- DNA strand to act as a template.
- Enzymes, specially the RNA-polymerase.
- Ribonucleotides of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil.
This consist of three maturation of the 3'-->5' direction while the sense of RNA synthesis is 5'-->3'.
This is fulfilled because the enzyme selects the ribonucleotide whose base is complementary to the DNA chain that acts as a template, and binds it by means of a nucleotide bond, releasing a phosphate group.
