Only once because the DNA replication initiation is tightly linked to cell cycle progression,ensuring that replication occur only once per cycle
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
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Answer:
--Block immune cells from crossing the blood brain barrier.
--Stimulate the regeneration of myelin.
Explanation:
Multiple sclerosis or shortly known as MS is an unpredictable disease caused in the humans. Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system of our brain which causes the disruption in the flow of the information within our brain, and between our brain and the body.
It is a very rare disease.
The symptoms of MS may vary and includes double vision, weakness, fatigue, impaired coordination, pain, etc. Though there is no permanent cure for MS but scientist and doctors around the world suggest that by blocking the immune cells and stopping them from crossing our blood brain barrier can prevent this disease.
Multiple sclerosis can also be prevented by stimulating the myelin to regenerate.
Explanation:
. Thus, new species form when individuals from diverging populations no longer recognize one another as potential mates, or opportunities for mating become limited by differences in habitat use or reproductive schedules
Answer: p=0.125
Explanation:
TtRr x Ttrr —> TTRr, TtRr, TTrr, Ttrr, TtRr, ttRr, Ttrr, ttrr
phe type ttR 1/8
