The two scholars contended that human behavior is not consistent as laymen and professional psychologists views it. They argued that research shows that behavior is not consistent. This inconsistency according to them is consistent and therefore can be used to predict human behavior.
Answer:
a. countercultures
Explanation:
In sociology, the term counterculture refers to the subcultures whose values, norms and attitudes go against the ones from the mainstream culture. In other words, countercultures oppose and go against the values and norms established by the dominant culture.
We can see that <u>delinquents, social dropouts and militia movements have ideas, norms and behaviors that greatly differ from the dominant culture where they develop</u>, therefore they can be considered an example of a. countercultures.
Answer:
expertise
Explanation:
The answer is -- "expertise"
A government official who is expert in any field will perform his or her duty or tasks efficiently and properly. This is very important for the development of the society and the country. An expert official with come up with quick and intelligent solutions to the social problems in the society.They will be focused on their on their work and will result a good modern and bureaucratized democracy.
Thus the most important characteristics for a government official in a modern, bureaucratized democracy is "expertise".