Answer:
1095
The first known use of plenary indulgences was in 1095 when Pope Urban II remitted all penance of persons who participated in the crusades and who confessed their sins. Later, the indulgences were also offered to those who couldn't go on the Crusades but offered cash contributions to the effort instead.
Explanation:
A cultural system creates a unique world that is experienced as "reality" by its members. The people of a certain culture come to accept the "realities" which form its culture.
However, when groups of different cultures come together, their "realities" become confronted. Creating a clash of cultures. The outcome of this clash is decided by the material power of each of this groups. The group with the most material will emerge victoriously and end up influencing the other group with its cultural system. Therefore, individuals from the influenced culture will end up learning a new "reality" by force. On the other hand, individuals of the influencing culture tend to see the others as "objects of study".
Clashes of cultures have been occurring throughout time, affecting the cultural authenticity of groups. Due to the constant blend of cultures, it is nowadays, very difficult to consider that a certain cultural group is "truly authentic".
Answer:
stereotype
Explanation:
Blake has a stereotype for women. A stereotype is an untrue belief or rushed assumption about a group of people based on particular experiences or "surface" experiences with one or two members of the group. In social psychology, it is seen as over generalized belief about a particular group. People who have stereotypes have expectations about a group based on what they have heard or experienced with a member of the group. Expectations could be personality, preferences, beliefs etc. In the example Blake has a stereotype because he believes all women(group) are quiet and don't like to speak up since his mother and sister don't like to speak up
The best answer to this question is: a unitary state (the correct answer is b).
A unitary state is a state with a central power, one where the government has the power and administration of the whole country and where there are no autonomous regions, such as states. The "opposite" of a unitary state is a federation.
