<span>Potassium is actively transported into and out of the vacuoles in the guard cells.
There are different kind of potassium transport channels (KAT1, KAT2) that transport K+ inside and outside the vacuole of the guard cell, by the use of ATP (energy) and H+.</span>
It is called Commensalism.
The shark is neither harmed or benefited but the remoras get the benefit of this relationship without harming the shark.
This happens because when leaf are submerged it is using light to continue process of photosynthesis, this process includes the release of oxygen that we see in bubble format .
<h3>Why the gases came out of the leaf when it was put into warm water?</h3>
When the leaf is put in warm water it is using light to continue the process of photosynthesis. Part of this process is to let oxygen out of the leaves. It is this oxygen that you are seeing as bubbles in the water.
<h3>Which part of the leaf the gas came from?</h3>
The only way for gases to diffuse in and out of the leaf is though small openings on the underside of the leaf, the stomata.
To learn more about photosynthesis ,here
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Father: XY
Mother: XX’
The father is normal, while the mother is a carrier.