Aerobic exercise is the body producing energy WITH the use of oxygen (light activities like jogging). Anaerobic exercise produce energy without the use of oxygen and is typically a higher intensity that burns fat AND helps gain lean muscle mass (these are activities like weight lifting).
The removal of the cell membrane.
The membrane regulates homeostasis by letting "stuff" (general term) in and out of the cell.
the higher the SA:V ratio of the cell the quicker the materials can reach the center of the cell