A federal constitution is one which sets up a system of federalism within a country. Federalism is a political system in which the national government and the smaller governments (states or provinces) each have their own powers that are specified by the constitution.
<h3>Argument for federalism</h3>
Federalists argued for counterbalancing branches of government. In light of charges that the Constitution created a strong national government.
Federalists argue that the separation of powers among the three branches of government protect the rights of the people.
<h3>Federalism against the Articles of Confederation</h3>
Federalism guides against secession. Secession is the breakaway of a part of the country or unit of the country or nation from it for the purpose of self- governance. This is possible because of its national government power. Power is concentrated at the centre unlike in a confederal States, the centre is weak, hence, secession is possible.
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