The lipid management pharmacotherapy recommended for a patient with diabetes, high cholesterol, and a 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk of 3% is: Moderate-intensity atorvastatin.
Atherosclerotic is a cardiovascular disease. In this, the blood flow through the arteries is restricted due to the accumulation of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls. This can cause chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, etc.
Atorvastatin is a medication that belongs to the class of statins. These are used to lower the low density lipoproteins (LDLs) inside the body. Many cardiovascular diseases are treated using atorvastatin. It slows down the production of cholesterol inside the body.
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Answer
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Explanation:
Answer: Fibrous pericardium and Serous Pericardium
Explanation:
The pericardium can be defined as the fibroserous sac( double layered) which covers the whole heart. The gap between two layers of serous pericardium is filled with serous fluid. This fluid protects the heart from external shocks.
Fibrous pericardium
This layer is the most superficial layer which consists of dense connective tissue. This layer of the heart protects it from over filling of blood, anchors the heart to the surrounding wall.
Serous pericardium
This layer provides lubrication to the heart by resisting the friction which occurs during the various type of heart function.
Answer:
ECG paper is a grid where time is measured along the horizontal axis.
Each small square is 1 mm in length and represents 0.04 seconds.
Each larger square is 5 mm in length and represents 0.2 seconds.
Voltage is measured along the vertical axis.
10 mm is equal to 1mV in voltage.
The diagram below illustrates the configuration of ECG graph paper and where to measure the components of the ECG wave form
Heart rate can be easily calculated from the ECG strip:
When the rhythm is regular, the heart rate is 300 divided by the number of large squares between the QRS complexes.
For example, if there are 4 large squares between regular QRS complexes, the heart rate is 75 (300/4=75).
The second method can be used with an irregular rhythm to estimate the rate. Count the number of R waves in a 6 second strip and multiply by 10.
For example, if there are 7 R waves in a 6 second strip, the heart rate is 70 (7x10=70).