Answer:
b. informational social influence
Explanation:
Informational social influence is a psychological or social phenomenon that describes the tendency of an individual to accept the information of others we consider accurate and correct most especially when faced with ambiguity or obscurity. We simply conform to the opinions of others we believe have an accurate information we seem not to have. In such situation, we simply conform to what they are doing because we believe they are right.
When participants in an experiment conform to others' answers as explained in the scenario given in the question, we can infer that it best illustrates the <em>impact of informational social influence</em> rather than influence from peers.
Though, the results cannot yet fully generalize the correlation of the women's choices & men to their respective careers (as it may have other factors that is still to be considered), we could possibly infer that that women, having the characteristic of being expressive might have chosen a course suitable to that characteristic.
If we talk about economics, total output is a synonym for the word production. In economics, output is the total quantity of services and goods produced in a given period of time and it doesn't matter whether these were consumed or used. The term production is also being used to refer to the same definition.