A.........................
a. resources can be moved where they're needed-------trade
Trade includes the exchange of products or administrations starting with one individual or substance then onto the next, regularly in return for cash. A system that permits exchange is known as a market.
Trade is a fundamental financial idea including the purchasing and offering of products and ventures, with remuneration paid by a purchaser to a dealer, or the trading of merchandise or administrations between parties.
b. workers have an incentive to improve their skills-------competition
Competition is the basic driver of execution and advancement. It benefits everybody by empowering us to browse a variety of fantastic items at reasonable costs. Competition additionally supports the selection of advancement as organizations develop and new thoughts prosper in the commercial center.
Customers remain to pick up the most from more prominent competition in the data innovation (IT) advertise. Reasonable and open competition implies bring down costs and more noteworthy decision.
c. wasted movements are eliminated-------------specialization
Specialization is a strategy for generation whereby a substance centers around the creation of a restricted extent of products to pick up a more prominent level of proficiency. Numerous nations, for instance, represent considerable authority in delivering the products and ventures that are local to their piece of the world, and they exchange for different merchandise and enterprises. This specialization is, subsequently, the premise of worldwide exchange, as couple of nations have enough generation ability to be totally self-maintaining.
Answer: The correct answer is "D. Goods in Process and Factory Overhead."
Explanation: Direct labor: it is the labor consumed in the areas that are directly related to production. It is generated by the workers or operators of the company. It is part of the cost that is incorporated directly into the product. Therefore it is registered as goods in process.
Indirect labor: it is the labor consumed in the administrative areas of the company or that production staff that does not participate directly in the production of the good. As it is part of the cost that is indirectly incorporated into the product, it is considered factory overheads.
Answer:
a) ≈ 9.6 years
b) Modified duration is a better measure because Modified duration consider the concept of negative convexity
c) i) coupon of bond = 4%
Modified duration will increase since the coupon rate of payment decreased
ii) Maturity of bond = 7
Modified duration will decline as Maturity period has declined to 7 years
Explanation:
A) Calculate modified duration using the preceding information
modified duration = Macaulay duration / ( 1 + (yield to maturity / 2 ))
= 10 / ( 1 + ( 0.08 / 2 ))
= 9.615 years
B) Modified duration is a better measure because Modified duration consider the concept of negative convexity while Macaulay methods shows the inverse relationship between the duration of the bond and coupon payment .
<u>C) Determine Direction of change in modified duration if </u>
i) coupon of bond = 4%
Modified duration will increase since the coupon rate of payment decreased
ii) Maturity of bond = 7
Modified duration will decline as Maturity period has declined to 7 years