According to the references used I believe the answer would most likely be ...
Beta = Covariance/Variance where: Covariance=A measure of an investment's return in relation to the market Variance is a measurement of how the market deviates from its mean.
Compute the beta for ABC Company stock ?
The standard deviation of returns for the asset could be divided by the standard deviation of returns for the benchmark to determine beta. The correlation between the security's returns and the benchmark's returns of 32.21 percent is multiplied to arrive at the final number.
Given that AAPL's beta of 0.6035 suggests the stock theoretically experiences 40 percent less volatility than SPY, AAPL would be regarded as being less volatile than SPY in this situation.
A stock with a beta greater than 1.0 fluctuates more than the market over time. A stock's beta is less than 1.0 if it moves less than the market. High-beta equities typically carry higher risks but also have a bigger potential reward. Although they carry less risk, low-beta equities often offer lesser returns.
Because of this, beta is frequently employed as a risk-reward ratio, which aids investors in deciding how much risk they are ready to accept in order to reap the potential rewards. It's crucial to take stock price volatility into account when determining risk. Beta is a useful proximate for risk if you view of risk as the likelihood that a stock would depreciate in value.
Beta = Covariance/Variance where: Covariance=A measure of an investment's return in relation to the market Variance is a measurement of how the market deviates from its mean.
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Answer:
1. below;
2. the last dollars taxed but not to all income
Explanation:
Given that the average tax rate for individuals is the percentage of income that individuals pay in taxes. While the marginal tax rate applies to a certain part of taxable income, which is usually the last dollar of the income
Hence, Typically, the average tax rate for a person is BELOW his or her marginal tax rate, because the marginal tax rate applies to THE LAST DOLLARS TAXED BUT NOT TO ALL INCOME.
Change occurs more informally through social networks is is true about organizational change, so option (d) is correct.
In terms of organisational change, which of the following is accurate?
Change agents perform best when they take the initiative in isolation.
b. The success of organisational change in the public sector is most heavily influenced by groups of people who are committed to the change to varying degrees.
b. The executive team constitutes the only guiding coalitions for organisational change.
d. Social networks facilitate change in a more casual manner.
e. Organizations should avoid adopting viral change,
One who is alone is said to be in isolation or seclusion. One's customary friends may be cut off from them by choice or circumstance, or isolation may refer to a state of being apart from all other people. A few peaceful hours of seclusion and isolation highlight the tendency to unintentionally distance oneself from others.
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Answer:
Inelastic
Explanation:
Inelastic demand is when the buyer's demand does not change as much as the price changes. When price increases by 20% and demand decreases by only 1%, demand is said to be inelastic.
Inelastic demand in economics is when people buy about the same amount, whether the price drops or rises. This situation happens with things that people must have, like gasoline and food. Drivers must purchase the same amount even when the price increases.
