Answer:In the upper thermosphere, atomic oxygen (O), atomic nitrogen (N), and helium (He) are the main components of air. ... Earth's ionosphere, composed of several regions of such ionized particles in the atmosphere, overlaps with and shares the same space with the electrically neutral thermosphere. I hope that helps if not let me know and ill try my best to explain it better:)
Transcription: DNA is converted to mRNA.
Translation: mRNA is converted to protein.
Answer:
conjugation
Explanation:
Bacteria reproduce by binary fission, resulting in two daughter cells identical to the parent cell. Bacteria can exchange DNA through the processes of conjugation, transformation, or transduction.
Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. ... Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuole(s), while animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if any are present.