Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
Gravity is a force that can make things go down hill.
Answer:
Fossil fuels are produced by the same geological processes.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels form when organic matter which has been buried in the Earth over a long period of time is subjected to heat and pressure over a long period of time. Heat and pressure are both critical components for the formation of a fossil fuel. The process of the formation of fossil fuel is the same today as it was in the past. The geological processes are the same for the formation of fossils.
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