Answer:
B. Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
When natural selection acts against the extreme phenotypes but favors intermediate variants, it is called stabilizing selection. Stabilizing selection is mostly operative in the population s that are well adapted to the prevailing environmental conditions. Individuals with average or intermediate phenotypes are favored by stabilizing selection.
In the given example, the elk population maintains the antler size over generations. Most of the elks have intermediate-sized antlers while only a few have larger or smaller antlers. Since the average antler size (the intermediate phenotype) is favored over the extreme ones (larger or smaller sized antlers), the population is experiencing stabilizing selection.
Answer:
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Peer review other scientist will check the findings before it gets published
The red tides are caused because of the algal blooms, which discolor the ocean's water. These tides are red because of the presence of the pigments known as phycobilin. The blue phycocynin and red phycoerythrin contributes to the red color of these tides. The chlorophyll a contained in most of these algae are seen only when the algal blooms although at other times they are still present but deep in the ocean where they cannot be seen.
The green tides will be produced when the green algae, chlorophyta, blooms. These algae obtain energy from the sun for photosynthesis.