Answer: OPERANT: RESPONDENT.
Explanation: Operant behavior operates on the environment,
Respondent behavior occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus.
Operant behavior can be defined as a way of conduct through positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment. This occurs as a result of Response to circumstances surrounding an individual.
Respondent behavior can be defined as a conduct that occurs as a result of an answer or reply to some stimuli.
A defence mechanism would be the Freudian term specified in referring tactics <span>that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. In addition, a defence mechanism is one of the necessary psychological methods wherein the body counter-attacks viruses and bacteria invading our body.</span>
Answer:
Option: B. 1980s
Explanation:
For the first time during the 1870s, America came across homelessness. Homelessness were people known as tramps, traveled one place to another in search of work. In the modern period, the 1980s saw the emergence of homelessness, which became a serious problem for the government as well for the people living in America. The situation of these people began when the upscaling took in the inner city, moving of the mentally ill, unemployability, and short supply of affordable housing.
