Monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity.
Eventually the Europeans, for reasons of their own, became reluctant to continue shipping so much silver to East Asia. This is largely because they preferred to hoard the silver so that they could use it to pay mercenaries in their ongoing wars. They started looking for something else to export to China and found that they were in a real bind because there were very few things that they produce more efficiently than the Chinese could. The thing that eventually filled the gap left when the Europeans tried to cut back on their silver shipments was opium.
Opium served a whole series of functions for the British in particular. It helped make their new colony in India profitable by providing a very ready revenue source. It saved on the silver that they no longer wanted to ship and, of course, the story of the opium trade to China then gets us into a whole different period of world history and different kinds of links between China and the outside world.
Answer:
to put to death (hanging)by nob without legal approval or permission.
French official played most important role<span> in centralizing the authority of French Monarch? Cardinal </span>
Answer:
Mesopotamia is the land between Rivers Euphrates and Tigris.
Explanation:
Mesopatamia is home to the one of the earliest and the most advanced civilizations in human history. Today, these lands belong mainly to Iraq, Kuwait, South Eastern Turkey, Iran and Eastern Syria.
Many wealthy and notable cities emerged during the 1st millennia in this region. Some of them are,
- Washukanni,
- Nineveh,
- Hatra,
- Assur,
- Nuzi,
- Palmyra,
- Mari,
- Sippar,
- Babylon,
- Kish
Out of these, the most notable and the most powerful cities were Babylon and Palmyra.
Moreover, state like Summer, Assyria, Babylonia and Akkadian empire were highly advanced and influential!
