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Goryan [66]
2 years ago
12

5 aplicaciones de notación científica en la vida cotidiana

Mathematics
1 answer:
torisob [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

In scientific notation:

The first number in the mathematical equation is called the "coefficient." The coefficient must be greater than or equal to one and less than 10. For example to create the scientific notation for the number 256, the coefficient would be 2.56.

The second number in the equation is a power of 10, written as 10 with an exponent, like 102 which stands for 10 x 10.

Combining these two numbers would create this scientific notation equation for 256 - 2.56 x 102.

A negative exponent shows the decimal is moved that many places to the left and a positive exponent shows the decimal is moved that many places to the right.

Scientific Notation Examples

Here are examples of scientific notation:

1 = 100

10 = 1 x 10¹

100 = 1 x 10²

1000 = 1 x 10³

10000 = 1 x 104

100000 = 1 x 105

42,000,000 = 4.2 x 107

676,000,000,000 = 6.76 x 1011

0.1 = 1 x 10-1

0.01 = 1 x 10-2

0.001 = 1 x 10-3

0.0001 = 1 x 10-4

0.00001 = 1 x 10-5

0.00000078 = 7.8 x 10-7

0.000000000000000 = 3.56 x 10-13

Real Life Examples of Scientific Notation

Explore how scientific notation is used to express large numbers.

7 x 109 = Population of the world is around 7 billion written out as 7,000,000,000

1.08 x 109 = Approximate speed of light is 1080 million km per hour or 1,080,000,000 km per hour

2.4 x 105 = Distance from the Earth to the moon is 240 thousand miles or 240,000 miles

9.3 x 107 = Distance from the Earth to the sun is 93 million miles or 93,000,000 miles

3.99 x 1013 = Distance from the sun to the nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is 39,900,000,000,000 km

9.4605284 × 1015 = Distance light travels in a year is less than 9.5 trillion kilometers, or exactly 9,460,528,400,000,000 km

1.4 x 108 = Amount of water surface area on the Earth is 140 million square miles or 140,000,000 square miles

1.0 x 1014 = Approximate number of cells in the human body is 100 trillion or 100,000,000,000,000

1.332 x 10-3 = Density of oxygen is 1332 millionths g per cc or .001332 g per cc

2.4 x 10-3 = Diameter of a grain of sand is 24 ten-thousandths inch or .0024 inch

7.53 x 10-10 = Mass of a dust particle is 0.000000000753 kg

9.1093822 × 10-31 = Mass of an electron is 0.00000000000000000000000000000091093822 kg

4.0 x 10-7 = Length of the shortest wavelength of visible light (violet) is 0.0000004 meter

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no

Step-by-step explanation:

to be a regular polygon all sides must be same equilateral.

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Simplify 14 to the power of 15 over 14 to the power of 5
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Answer:

1. Use Quotient Rule

{14}^{15-5}

2. Simplify  

{14}^{10}

3 Simplify.

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Step-by-step explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
The length of a rectangle in centimeters is two more than thrice its width. a) Write an expression, in the simplest form, for th
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

Perimeter of the rectangle = 8 x +4

Length of the rectangle = 12 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the width of the rectangle as 'x' units.

So, length of the rectangle is 2 more than 3 x.

We can set up expression for length as 3 x+2.

Now, perimeter is sum of all side lengths of the rectangle.

So, perimeter = x+x+3 x+2 +3 x+2

Combine like terms,

Perimeter = 8 x+4

Now, it is given perimeter is 36cm

So,

8 x+4=36

Subtract both sides 4

8 x=32

Divide both sides by 8

x=4

So, width of the rectangle =4

Length =3(4) +2=14

3 0
3 years ago
The perimeter of the triangle is 15.7 inches, so the equation to solve is 2a + b = 15.7.
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

a=7.85-1/2^b

Step-by-step explanation:

2a=15.7-b Move variable to the right side and change its sign

2a=15.7-b Divide both sides of the equation by 2

a=7.85-1/2^b The final solution for a is


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Determine any data values that are missing from the table, assuming that the data represent a linear function.
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

c. 14

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the missing y value be y2.

If the data represent a linear function, then:

\frac{6 - 2}{2 - 1} = \frac{y_2 - 6}{4 - 2}

\frac{4}{1} = \frac{y_2 - 6}{2}

4 = \frac{y_2 - 6}{2}

Multiply both sides by 2

4 \times 2 = \frac{y_2 - 6}{2} \times 2

8 = y_2 - 6

Add 6 to both sides

8 + 6 = y_2 - 6 + 6

14 = y_2

The missing value is 14

6 0
3 years ago
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