Answer:
This process would be the one truly responsible for the "evolution" of mitochondria and chloroplasts as we know them from their prokaryotic ancestors. The cell process that would have initiated endosymbiosis is endocytosis; the process of taking things inside the cell
The correct answer is: A checkpoint will be activated if the spindle does not attach to a kinetochore.
Prokaryotes, do not undergo mitosis (like eukaryotes) and therefore have no need for a mitotic spindle. Prokaryotes also don’ t have checkpoints foor the regulation of cell division.
Normal eukaryotic cells (unlike cancer cells), move through the cell cycle in a regulated way in order to make sure that cells don't divide under conditions that are unfavorable for them. Information about their own internal state (nutrients, signal molecules, DNA integrity) is signal to go or not to go through the cell division. Because of that there are few checkpoints in the cell cycle at which the cell examines the signals and makes a “decision”. The major checkpoints are:
• The G1- the first point at which it must choose, once it passes the G1 checkpoint the cell enters S phase
• The G2-the cell checks DNA integrity and checks if replication is done well.
• The spindle checkpoint-at the transition from metaphase to anaphase.
Explanation:
ATP is the short form of Adenosine Triphosphate. The molecule is made up of three basic things:
- Adenine ring
- Ribose sugar
- Three phosphate groups(triphosphate)
This molecule is provides the energy needed for life processes when broken down.
The elements that makes up ATP are:
- Carbon(C)
- Hydrogen(H)
- Nitrogen(N)
- Oxygen(O)
- Phosphorus(P)
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Answer : The correct option is, U
Explanation :
As we know that there are four states of matter which are solid, liquid, gas and plasma.
Solid state : In this state, the molecules are arranged in regular and repeating pattern. The molecules are closely packed that means they are fixed and vibrate in place but they can not move from one place to another.
For example : Copper
Liquid state : In this state, the molecules are present in random and irregular pattern. The molecules are closely packed but they can move from one place to another.
For example : water
Gaseous state : In this state, the molecules are present in irregular pattern. The molecules are not closely packed and they can move freely from one place to another and spread out.
For example : Helium gas
Plasma state : In this state, the stars, atoms lose their electrons at very high temperature. The mixture of electrons and nuclei that result is the plasma state of matter.
For example : Sun
In the given incomplete table,
T = solid state
W = example : copper
U = gaseous state
X = example : water
V = plasma state
Hence, the gas would be placed in 'U' box.
Answer: C
Explanation: Your conclusion always comes last