The Vikings were warriors who lived in what is now Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Their culture thrived between the years 750 and 1
100. The Vikings are remembered today for their fierceness. They conquered many different peoples in northern Europe. But they were also the best sailors of their day. The Vikings designed and built a type of ship that was copied for centuries. It was made of oak and was curved at both ends. It was fast, sturdy and held up to the harsh northern weather.
Viking ships were powered by a single sail. They could also be rowed when the wind demanded it. This combination proved perfect for battle. Viking ships could move quickly in and out of harbors. And they were large. Some warships held sixty oarsmen. The Vikings used their ships to attack villages, stealing food and Other valuables. They also sacked churches and stole the silver and gold in them.
The Vikings were great explorers. Vikings settled in Britain and Ireland. They also sailed to Iceland and established a community. They sailed to Greenland. And in the year 1000, Leif Ericson founded a small community in what is now Newfoundland. He is believed to be the first European to set foot in North America.
Select the correct answer.
Why did ship builders copy Viking ships?
A.
They were light enough to be carried over land.
B.
They were strong enough to sail great distances.
C.
They were solid enough to carry cannons.
