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Nady [450]
2 years ago
5

The combustion of propane (C3H8) produces CO₂ and H₂O:

Chemistry
2 answers:
fomenos2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.4 moles of water

Explanation:

Propane is C3H8. Is the chemical equation, you wrote C2H8 which is wrong. Type everything properly and give a check before finally posting the question.

The chemical equation that is given, is not properly balanced. The BALANCED equation would be

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

From this balanced chemical equation, we see that 5 moles of oxygen produce 4 moles of water.

5 moles of Oxygen → 4 moles of water

1mole of oxygen → \frac{4}{5} moles of water

5.5 moles of oxygen → (\frac{4}{5} × 5.5) moles of water = 4.4 moles of water

∴ The reaction of 5.5 mol of O2 will produce <u>4.4</u> mol of H2O. [Answer:]

Simora [160]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

5.5

Explanation:

First, you will need to balance the equation ( the equation in your question is not balanced....typo?)

C2 H8    + 4 O2   ===> 2 CO2   + 4 H2O

Now, from the balanced equation:

O2 : H2O =  4/4 = 1/1

SO   5.5 MOLES  OF  O2  PRODUCES 5.5 MOLES  H20  

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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{0.0503 g}}

Explanation:

The limiting reactant is the reactant that gives the smaller amount of product.

Assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r:   39.10    80.41                2.016  

            2K  +  2HBr ⟶ 2KBr + H₂

m/g:     5.5      4.04

a) Limiting reactant

(i) Calculate the moles of each reactant  

\text{Moles of K} = \text{5.5 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{31.10 g}} = \text{0.141 mol K}\\\\\text{Moles of HBr} = \text{4.04 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{80.91 g}} = \text{0.049 93 mol HBr}

(ii) Calculate the moles of H₂ we can obtain from each reactant.

From K:  

The molar ratio of H₂:K is 1:2.

\text{Moles of H}_{2} = \text{0.141 mol K} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}_{2}}{\text{1 mol K}} = \text{0.0703 mol H}_{2}

From HBr:  

The molar ratio of H₂:HBr is 3:2.  

\text{Moles of H}_{2} = \text{0.049.93 mol HBr } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}_{2}}{\text{1 mol HBr}} = \text{0.024 97 mol H}_{2}

(iii) Identify the limiting reactant

HBr is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of NH₃.

b) Excess reactant

The excess reactant is K.

c) Mass of H₂

\text{Mass of H}_{2} = \text{0.024 97 mol H}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}_{2}}{\text{1 mol H}_{2}} = \textbf{0.0503 g H}_{2}\\ \text{The mass of hydrogen is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.0503 g}}$ }

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