If you know that
, then you know right away

###
Otherwise, you can derive the same result. Let
, so that
.
is bounded, so we know
. For these values of
, we always have
.
So, recalling the Pythagorean theorem, we find

Then

as expected.
If B is the midpoint of AC, that means that the distances from A to B and B to C are the same. The distance from A to B is 8x + 4, and the distance from B to C is 10x - 6, so we can set these two equivalent:
8x + 4 = 10x - 6
Solving for x:
4 = 2x - 6 (subtract 8x from both sides)
10 = 2x (add 6 to both sides)
5 = x (divide both sides by 2)
So, x = 5, which is the second option given.
Answer:
16,17,18,18,19,19,21,21,21,22,22,22,24,25,28,29,30
Area = 36 = length*width
Then, while the area is constant the product length*width is constant.
Length and area are inversely related.
That means that to keep the same product (area), length vary in inverse proportion to width.
If you increase length, widht has to decrease to satisfy this relation:
width = 36/length
Of course, you can also say: length = 36 / width.