Winds called prevailing westerlies
Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence
They were. Around that time there were issues between Russian Orthodox Christians and Muslims who were found in their south because of the Ottoman Empire. There were also insurgencies of Orthodox Christians in Ottoman controlled territories in former Slav areas.
He made the covenant with Abraham
I suggest you to go with first one a. there was heavy damage only within a mile of the bomb's impact. There're no closer description than that.