Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
I think the answer is dysmorphic ideation because bulimic patient's see themselves in a mirror and are always criticising the way they look..to them they see an overweight person in the mirror, but in reality they could be an ideal weight..
Answer:
The freshwater trout requires a lower salt ions to function.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pia mater
Explanation:
Three meninges cover the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater refers to the deepest meninx of the brain. It is a thin delicate layer of connective tissue. It is a transparent connective tissue layer like that of cellophane. Being a transparent and thin tissue layer, it looks like a cellophane wrap adhered to the surface of the brain.
