<u>Answer:
</u>
'An air puff in the eye elicits an eye blink' is the statement that illustrates a US-UR pair.
Option: (B)
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- When an event generates an unconditioned stimulus, it is often followed by an unconditioned response spontaneously.
- This kind of stimulus is usually unavoidable and makes the subject vulnerable to respond in a specific manner that is expected for the type of stimulus received.
- The correlation between US and UR is characterized by the input-output link that is apparent in any given event.
Answer:
c. Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory: In social psychology, the theory of cognitive dissonance was proposed by an American psychologist named Leon Festinger in 1957. The "cognitive dissonance theory" describes that an individual has an "inner drive" to hold or carry-out all his or her behavior and attitudes in euphony and willing to avoid dissonance or disharmony.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "cognitive dissonance theory".
Answer:
An election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote.
Explanation:
Proportional Representation (PR) An electoral system in which a country is divided into a few large districts, which may each elect multiple candidates.
