Answer:
The correct answer is A. The argument presupposes the conclusion for which it purports to provide evidence.
Explanation:
The idea in this question is to identify the most vulnerable argument, for which it is possible to conclude that The first argument is only base in the opinion of the theorists and critics and there is no clear evidence or facts to prove the statement. It only states because of someone's opinion “no aesthetic evaluation of a work of art is sound if it is based even in part on data about the cultural background of the artist” simply the argument is false. This results as a fallacy since it is an argument without evidence to show that it is valid.
The answer would most likely be letter b
Explanation:
Cultural changes are the changes in the culture of a society by introducing new norms, traits, values, etc. Cultural changes occur when new people meet with the people of the existing society. New people bring about change in the society. Also cultural changes occur when people from societies meet with the people of other cultures and bring their norms, traits, values, etc, in their own culture.
So if the transportation systems are efficient enough between the rural and the urban areas of the country, people are more likely to move around different areas and see different new cultures. Due to efficient transport systems for people within the country, like railways system, bus system, coach facilities, etc, people from urban areas may visit the rural areas and can affect the culture of rural areas. Similarly, people from rural areas can visit people from urban areas and can see enormous cultural norms and traits in other cities and can bring back those values to their societies, which will bring about cultural change in rural societies as well. So efficient transport systems has a great impact in bring about cultural change.
Answer: Retrospective; prospective
Explanation:
Restrospective memory reminds you details you have stored in your mind over a period of time by event, experience or learning.
Prospective memory keeps you in memory of what you would need to do in the future.
Retrospective reminds Gladys of previous events, prospective reminds her of future events.
Erik Thorvaldsson, also known as Erik the Red (ir is believed he was called like that for being a redhead), was a Norse explorer, and it is said that he founded the first settlement in Greenland. He he was born in Norway, and was the son of Thorvald Asvaldsson (hence the name Erik Thorvaldsson).