Answer:
Similarly to their eukaryotic counterparts, bacterial chromosomes perform the complex task of efficiently compacting DNA while supporting gene regulation and proper DNA segregation. Chromosomes are thus shaped at multiple scales by a large number of proteins and DNA enzymes
Answer:
a.There are three signaling pathway
1- Reception in which molecule binds to receptor
2- Signal transduction in which activation of intracellular pathway and enzyme occur.
3- Cellular response in which specific response of cell occur according to receptor and ligand.
b. Three types of receptors are
1- autocrine
2- paracrine
3- endocrine.
Explanation:
autocrine receptors are signaling pathway in which cell releases its molecule and bind to its own cell receptor example cancer cells while paracrine in which ligand binds to other nearby cell receptor and it is used during development and in endocrine cell target distinct cell and travel through blood stream like hormones functioning.
1) all of the above
2) rocketry
3) 1
4) not sure about this one because magnitude of one was the brightest then 2, then 3. 6 was the least brightest and 6+ or -1 or 0 or you could say, below 1 did not exist at that time..
Saphrophytic nutrition is all about obtaining nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds.
I believe it's C, made in light-dependent reactions and used in light-independent reactions.
