Hypoxic waters kill high levels of aquatic species, disrupting the food chain and habitat. In addition to wrecking ecological havoc, the dead zone can be a financial drain on coastal communities.
Answer:
Action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter.
Explanation:
Acetylcholine: It is a neurotransmitter released by motor neurons which bind to the receptors end plates of the motor. When an action potential travel down the motor neuron's axon, neurotransmitter release occurs resulting in an influx of calcium and altered permeability of the synaptic terminal membrane.
The Ca2+ ions allow synaptic vesicles to move and bind with the presynaptic membrane which is present on the neuron and released neurotransmitter from the vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Once it's released ACh diffusion occurs across the synaptic cleft to the motor end plate, and binds with ACh receptor. As the neurotransmitter ACh binds, these ions channel open and sodium ions cross the membrane into the muscle cells.
In this phase reduction of voltage inside and outside the cell occurs, which is known as depolarization. When ACh binds to the motor end plate this depolarization is known as end plate potential. Then depolarization spread with the sarcolemma and creating an action potential. This action potential moves the entire cell and creating a wave of depolarization.
Answer:
4. c) They result in production of diffusible second messengers
Explanation:
G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) and steroid hormone receptors have common in the way that both result in the production of diffusible second messengers into the cytosol for further initiation of signal transduction pathways in the target cell. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
The hypothesis that the scientist could test in his investigation is as follows: IF plants are given more than 2.0mg of magnesium, THEN their growth will be negatively affected.
<h3>What is an hypothesis?</h3>
Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.
An hypothesis is commonly referred to as an educated guess because it tends to provide a temporary explanation for a phenomenon.
According to this question, a scientist investigated whether giving plants different quantities of magnesium affected their growth. He measured growth by counting the number of new leaves produced.
The hypothesis of the scientist regarding the above experiment could be as follows: IF plants are given more than 2.0mg of magnesium, THEN their growth will be negatively affected.
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The place is called the endosperm
