The question is incomplete as it misses the options which are:
Cancer cells do not exhibit density dependent inhibition
Cancer cells do not require growth factors
Cancer cells do not exhibit anchorage dependence
Cancer cells ignore typical cell cycle checkpoints
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- Cancer cells do not exhibit anchorage dependence
Explanation:
A cell becomes tumour forming cell or cancerous cell when the cell undergoes some mutation in the DNA which causes uncontrolled cell division without differentiation.
As a result of the mutation, these cancerous cells show various properties which are present in the normal cells nut absent in cancerous cells like the cancerous cells lack the anchorage dependence.
Anchorage dependence is the property of the cells or the group of cells in which the cells maintain their adherence to the other layer of cells to communicate with each other.
Thus, the cancerous cells lack the anchorage dependence
Answer:
4. c. Deletion/ frameshift mutation
5. a. Tyr Tyr Asp Ser Gly
6. A frameshift occurred which altered the identity of the amino acids following the initiator 6. methionine, but not the length of protein Q.
Explanation:
4)
A single base pair at the first position of the Arg codon i.e. CGA has been deleted. Due to the deletion, the reading frame has shifted one nucleotide backwards, altering the amino acid sequence of the protein.
5)
The genomic DNA sequence is 5'-ATG ATA CTA AGG CCC-3'. Therefore, the complementary mRNA will be 5'-UAC UAU GAU UCC GGG-3'. According to the genetic code, this mRNA sequence encodes the following amino acid sequence: Tyr Tyr Asp Ser Gly
6)
The wild type DNA sequence is:
5'-ACUGUAAUGGAGUCAGAUGAUGCAUUAAGGAGAAAUUGAAAUAAA-3'
The mutant i.e. mRNA with the added G will be
5'
ACUGUAAUGGGAGUCAGAUGAUGCAUUAAGGAGAAAUUGAAAUAAA-3'
This is a single base pair insertion and frameshift mutation that shifts the reading frame one base pair forwards. The codon that was originally GAG coding for glutamic acid (Glu) gets converted to GGA that codes for glycine. Therefore, the amino acid sequence has been altered but the polypeptide chain will still have 13 amino acids.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
FRAP or Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching refers to a method of finding the kinetics of diffusion in living cells, generally with the assistance of fluorescence microscopy. The method comprises the labeling of a particular cell constituent with a fluorescent molecule, imaging that cell, photobleach a small section of the cell, then image the recovery of fluorescence with time.
In the given question, as the fluorescence has recovered back to the bleached region. The scientist can come to the conclusion that the membrane of the cell and the peripheral membrane proteins do not always belong together.
Answer:
I believe that the protists were the first organisms on earth. And the other 5 kingdoms then came from the protists.
I think that's it! :)
An error in Mrna will only affect 1 molecule of RNA of the many synthesized from a gene and do not become a permanent part of the genomic information
