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Predicting the genotype of offspring
. Determine all possible combinations of alleles in the gametes for each parent. Half of the gametes get a dominant S and a dominant Y allele; the other half of the gametes get a recessive s and a recessive y allele. Both parents produce 25% each of SY, Sy, sY, and sy.
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When carbohydrate consumption exceeds the body's immediate needs for energy, glycogenesis decreases.
The process of conversation of stored glycogen in the liver and muscles to glucose is Glycogenesis. It takes place when the blood glucose drops,below certain levels and the body cells need glucose for biochemical activities.Therefore, when there are excess CHO consumption,more glucose would be in the blood,and thus no need for glycogenesis.(breakdown of glycogen)
Glycogen storage space in the liver and muscles is limited. When glycogen stores are full, use of glucose for energy __Increases__________ and oxidation of fat for energy ___decreases_________ .
Definitely, this is a simple logic.As the storage for glycogen is limited,excess glucose move into the blood, since they can not be converted to glycogen.The glucose is expended through cellular reduce the amount in the blood. Therefore, Gluconeogenesis, the production of glucose from non-CHO substances drops. Hence beta- oxidation drops.
Overall, when carbohydrate intake is excessive, lipogenesis increases.The process of converting excess CHO to fatty acids.Biochemically it is the process of converting the Carbon precursor of acetyl co -A to fatty acids.Therefore this increases to synthesized more fatty acids from CHO
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The science of naming and grouping organisms is called systematics and the term taxa describes any of the groups of organisms.
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Genealogy is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. <em>Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinship and pedigrees of its members.</em>
Numismatics is the study of the physical embodiment of various payment media (i.e. currencies). <em>The study of numismatics as it applies to coins is often in the research of the production and use of the coins to determine their rarity.</em>
Systematics, or Taxonomy, is the study of the kinds of organisms of the past and living today, and of the relationships among these organisms. <em>Systematists collect and study the variety of plants and animals and group them according to patterns of variation.</em>
<em>Speciation is an evolutionary process by which a new species comes into being</em>. A<em> species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another to produce fertile offspring and is reproductively isolated from other organisms.</em>
- <u>taxon - taxa:</u><em> a taxonomic group of any rank, such as a species, family, or class.</em>
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