Throughout most of China's history it was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. The first dynasty was the Shang and the last was the Qing. Ancient China also boasts the longest lasting empire in history. It began with the Qin dynasty and the first emperor Qin who united all of China under one rule in 221 BC.
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On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
Born Odo of Lagery in 1042, Urban was a protege of the great reformer Pope Gregory VII. Like Gregory, he made internal reform his main focus, railing against simony (the selling of church offices) and other clerical abuses prevalent during the Middle Ages. Urban showed himself to be an adept and powerful cleric, and when he was elected pope in 1088, he applied his statecraft to weakening support for his rivals, notably Clement III.Explanation:
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El período de expansión europea es una era durante la cual los estados europeos gobernaron territorios coloniales en todo el mundo. El origen colonial se inició después de las expediciones cuando se conquistó el Nuevo Continente, gracias al mercantilismo que en ese entonces imperaba como teoría política principal, por la cual se instaba a las potencias europeas a adquirir más y más territorios con el objetivo de explotar estos territorios económicamente. La colonia comenzó poco a poco cuando los europeos establecieron asentamientos en diferentes áreas. Al principio, no tenían los recursos para conquistar los territorios, por lo que hubo comercio con los nativos. Poco a poco, el comercio se convirtió en explotación y, finalmente, a medida que crecían los asentamientos, subyugaron los territorios.
the first question is, Arabs and Jews both claimed the lands of Jerusalem
for the second its, Location of Religous and Ethnic groups
Explanation:
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