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Morgarella [4.7K]
2 years ago
9

Which statements are inconsistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Dalton's atomic theory upheld the idea of the indivisibility of the atom and also the idea that atoms combine in whole number ratios.

According to Dalton's theory, atoms can neither be created nor destroyed. This means that we can not split helium atoms into two oxygen atoms. Doing this will imply dividing the atom.

In his theory also, the combination of atoms occur in whole number ratios, this means that an oxygen atom can not combine with 1.5 hydrogen atoms to form water since it is not a whole number ratio.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13157325  

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1.)is true 
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Which of the following is true about nuclear fusion
Sonja [21]

Answer:

 i would assume that it would be (a)

Explanation:

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A 1.30M solution of BaCl2 has a density of 1.230 g/ml. a) What is the mole fraction of BaCl2 in this solution?
Elodia [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of barium chloride in the solution is 0.024

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Molarity of barium chloride solution = 1.30 M

This means that 1.30 moles of barium chloride is present in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution.

  • To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of solution = 1.230 g/mL

Volume of solution = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.230g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{1000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=(1.230g/mL\times 1000mL)=1230g

  • To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Moles of barium chloride = 1.30 moles

Molar mass of barium chloride = 208 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.30mol=\frac{\text{Mass of barium chloride}}{208g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of barium chloride}=(1.30mol\times 208g/mol)=270.4g

Mass of water = Mass of solution - Mass of barium chloride

Mass of water = 1230 - 270.4 = 959.6 g

<u>Calculating the moles of water:</u>

Given mass of water = 959.6 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{959.6g}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of water}=53.31mol

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

  • <u>For barium chloride:</u>

\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=\frac{n_{\text{(barium chloride)}}}{n_{\text{(water)}}+n_{\text{(barium chloride)}}}

\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=\frac{1.30}{1.30+53.31}\\\\\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=0.024

Hence, the mole fraction of barium chloride in the solution is 0.024

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4 years ago
How many significant figures are in
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The correct answer would be B: 4.

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