Mastication, or chewing, is a form of mechanical digestion that increases the surface area of foods prior to chemical digestion.
The important reactions catalyzed by dehydrogenases include the production of glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) from glutamate. It occurs in the mitochondria.
<h3>What are mitochondria?</h3>
Mitochondria are the energy centers of the cell that produce ATP by a process known as cellular respiration.
The glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) metabolism also occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
The alpha-ketoglutarate can be found in the mitochondrial matrix where it is associated with its inner membrane.
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Algae is more simple than plants
Chromosomes, found in the cell nucleus, contain many genes. A gene is a section of DNA, which carries coding for a particular protein. Different genes control the development of different characteristics of an organism. Many genes are needed to carry all the genetic information for a whole organism.