Homozygous is the condition that the offsprings would have, if both their parents contribute identical versions of a gene.
<h3>What is the difference between homozygous and heterozygous ?</h3>
- Homozygous and heterozygous are terms that are used to describe allele pairs.
- Individuals carrying two identical alleles (RR or rr) are known as homozygous.
- Individual organisms bearing different alleles (Rr) are known as heterozygous.
- Homozygous produce only one type of gamete whereas heterozygous produce two types of gametes.
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Answer:
scientist has estimated that over 8.7million species in the world of plants and animals in existence, though as few as 6.5million on land and 2.2million in the ocean
Answer:
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast’s own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.
The interior of the chloroplast contains another membrane—the thylakoid membrane—which is folded to form numerous connected stacks of discs. Each disc is a thylakoid and each stack is a granum (pl. grana).
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the thylakoids. These reactions occur when the pigment chlorophyll, located within the thylakoid membranes, captures energy from the sun (photons) to initiate the breakdown of water molecules.
DescriptionNitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The transformation of ammonia to nitrite is usually the rate limiting step of nitrification. Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.
