The Americans called the War of 1812 the "Second War for Independence", because the War of 1812 was against the British (which was their previous rulers). 1812 was when the British once again tried to take back the Colonies.
The US won once again, and it was known of the "SWfI" because it was against Britian (which was the strongest nation during that time
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National Defence Education Act was passed in response to Pach villa's raid. It provided stimulus and opportunity for college education for many Americans. Funds for upgrading funds in the science were allocated and together with foreign language teaching innovation and guidance services.
Carter continued, initiated by Richard Nixon's policy of normalizing relations with Beijing. January 1, 1979 the United States established full diplomatic relations with the Peoples Republic of China, thus withdrawing support for Taiwan.
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The answer is the Twelve Tables, you're welcome.