Answer:
- Interruption in the genetic flow between separated groups
- The emergence of new mutations in each of the groups, and their accumulation in time. Slow and gradual differentiation between populations.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background that can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flux, as the two new groups that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps that affect organisms:
- The emergence of the barrier.
- Interruption in the genetic interchange
- The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms will be favored by selection if occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
Answer;
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants traps energy from the sun for photosynthesis.
Explanation;
-Green plants requires food for their day to day activities, thus they use the process of photosynthesis to make their own food, which they use to generate energy or store for the future use in form of starch.
-Chlorophyll a pigment that gives plants their green color is vital during the process of photosynthesis. During the first phase of photosynthesis light dependent stage), chlorophyll traps sunlight which is used to split up water molecules to oxygen atoms and hydrogen ions, a process called photolysis.
Warm fronts
Not cold fronts because those move to warm
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Explanation:
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